As a conscientious, data-driven marketer, you know the importance of cohort analysis in your brand’s/business’s demand generation journey.
In our previous blog titled ~ Why Cohorts Are the Key to Unlocking Demand Gen Pipeline Growth (Part 1) we discussed the fundamentals of cohort segmentation, first landing page, acquisition date, content interaction, post-conversion behavior, PPC, and social media cohorts.
In today’s blog, we will take a step further and explore email, direct, and referral cohorts.
By the end of this blog series, you will have gained a comprehensive understanding of cohort analysis, including how to convert visits into leads.
On that note, let’s get to it!
Referral cohorts: When trust walks in the door
To be honest, some visitors don’t find you through a search. They don’t click on an ad either.
They show up because someone else, a partner, a review site, or a community thread vouched for you.
That’s referral traffic. And it moves differently.
These folks already trust where they came from. But they don’t know you yet.
So the moment they land, they’re asking: “Does this feel like what I expected?”
If the message aligns, they lean in. If it doesn’t, poof! They’re gone.
We saw this play out with a SaaS client who got a glowing review on a major tech blog. Traffic spiked, but bounce rates were brutal.
Wondering why that happened?
Because that review was super specific, and their homepage wasn’t.
The fix?
A landing page tailored to that exact use case. Suddenly, everything changed: more time on site, more sign-ups, faster pipeline.
The takeaway?
Referral traffic brings trust to the table. But you’ve got to earn the right to keep it.
Email & retargeting cohorts: Turning familiarity into pipeline
If SEO is about discovery, and social media is about curiosity, then email and retargeting are where familiarity takes over.
These visitors aren’t strangers anymore. They’ve seen your name, clicked your content, maybe even visited more than once. And that little recognition? It shifts intent. They don’t need to be convinced you exist, now, they’re deciding if you’re worth engaging further.
And that’s powerful.
In demand generation, familiarity equals momentum.
Most brands chase new traffic obsessively. However, pipeline strength is often built among returning visitors, the ones who come back not because you chased them, but because you remained relevant.
We worked with a consulting firm that saw great first-click traffic from SEO. But conversions were slow. What moved the needle? Retargeting users who had engaged with a webinar and downloaded a pricing guide. That small, familiar segment converted 5x better than cold PPC leads.
That’s the power of recognition.
Here’s what to look for in email & retargeting cohorts:
- Who’s opening your emails consistently?
- Who’s revisiting key pages?
- Which retargeting audiences are actually converting, not just clicking?
We recommend going deeper than surface-level metrics.
Track return visits, time on site, and content engagement across sequences. Build lead scoring models that reward depth, not just clicks.
And when refining your retargeting?
Segment by behavior, like guide downloads, time spent on pricing pages, or product interest. These are high-intent signals wrapped in familiarity.
Here’s the real takeaway:
Email and retargeting aren’t just tactics; they’re where attention turns into a relationship.
They help you move from being “just another brand” to “the one I’ve been meaning to check out.”
Because no one buys after a single click. They buy after multiple impressions, consistent value, and a sense of familiarity.
These cohorts show you when that familiarity starts to form and, more importantly, when it starts driving real pipeline.
Direct traffic cohorts: The quiet signal of brand gravity
While email and retargeting show how familiarity nudges action, direct traffic is what happens when you’ve earned it.
No campaign, ad, or prompt.
They either typed in your name, bookmarked your site, or searched for you directly.
That’s not random behavior. That’s brand recall in motion.
In demand generation, this is the quietest, albeit clearest signal of brand equity.
It’s not performance-driven. It’s memory-driven.
And when direct traffic starts showing up more in your cohort data?
That’s not noise. That’s gravity. Brand gravity.
Why direct traffic cohorts matter more than you think
Most teams treat direct traffic like a junk drawer in their analytics, a messy bucket of “we’re not sure where this came from.”
But seasoned demand gen teams? They see it for what it is: It’s proof that people want you, without being nudged.
And that behavior has layers.
We observed this with a B2B SaaS client. Early growth was driven by paid search and SEO. However, as their content engine matured and customer stories spread organically, direct traffic began to rise.
And those visitors weren’t just poking around. They were:
- Spending 3x more time on site
- Heading straight to pricing and product pages
- Requesting demos 40% faster
- Referring peers without being asked
No ad can force that. That’s earned.
What to look for in direct traffic cohort analysis
To get the most from these cohorts, look beyond volume. Try focusing on behavioral signals:
- Are returning direct visitors converting faster than new ones?
- Which content do they gravitate toward? (Hint: It’s usually high-intent pages.)
- How does brand awareness correlate with deal size or velocity?
These aren’t vanity metrics. They’re indicators of something deeper: trust forming beneath the surface.
Here’s how to track and act on it
1. Segment first-time vs. returning direct traffic
Returning direct visitors are your brand fans in the making. We recommend watching out for:
- Increased visit frequency
- Higher content depth
- Shorter sales cycles
2. Map behavior to funnel progression
Where are these users going? They might often check out pricing, case studies, product pages, or demo forms.
This tells you they’re not exploring, they’re validating.
3. Track direct traffic growth as a brand health signal
It’s not about short-term spikes. It’s about a steady climb. If direct traffic rises quarter-over-quarter, while conversion metrics hold strong, you’re doing more than generating leads. You’re building mental real estate.
Direct traffic: The reward for long-term play
You can’t force direct traffic or “optimize” for it directly.
But you can earn it through consistency, relevance, and showing up when it matters. One can think of it as the interest on every blog, webinar, useful social post, and customer story you’ve ever told.
This is how you become the brand people remember, not just the one they clicked on once.
In a world full of forgettable campaigns, direct traffic cohorts tell a different story:
It’s one of brand stickiness, default choice, and demand you didn’t have to chase because it came back on its own.
The road ahead
If you are on the fence about the importance of investing in marketing ops, we recommend reading ~ Beyond the Content Calendar: How Strategic Marketing Ops Drives Demand Generation.
Balaji Thiyagarajan - Subject Matter Expert
Balaji Thiyagarajan, Head of Demand Gen, Brand & Partnerships at Mavlers, has been an avid marketer since 2009. With a track record of leading GTM and performance campaigns for Fortune 500 brands, he has also contributed to research for Google, Microsoft, and WPP. A seasoned expert in DemandGen, MarketingOps, and Performance Marketing, Balaji is a space lover and a devoted father.
Naina Sandhir - Content Writer
A content writer at Mavlers, Naina pens quirky, inimitable, and damn relatable content after an in-depth and critical dissection of the topic in question. When not hiking across the Himalayas, she can be found buried in a book with spectacles dangling off her nose!
Why Cohorts Are the Key to Unlocking Demand Gen Pipeline Growth (Part 1)